This source reports 5 treatments. All are shown.
Protocol 1
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993Difficulty High Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around December 26, 2026 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on December 25, 2024.
- 1
Dry storage
Duration: 180 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
- 2
Warm moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
- 3
Cold moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 40°F 4°C
- 4
Warm moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
- 5
Cold moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 40°F 4°C
- 6
Warm moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
2/15 germinated in this phase.
- 7
Cold moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 40°F 4°C
- 8
Warm moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
- 9
Cold moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 40°F 4°C
- 10
Warm moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
- 11
Cold moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 40°F 4°C
- 12
Warm moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
4/15 germinated in this phase.
Steps after step 8 run on after germination.
about 2 years from start to sowing. Germination time not stated; 21 days assumed.
53% germination.
Protocol 2
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993Difficulty High Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around March 21, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on March 20, 2026.
- 1
Warm moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
- 2
Cold moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 40°F 4°C
1/12 germinated in this phase.
- 3
Warm moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
- 4
Cold moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 40°F 4°C
- 5
Warm moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
- 6
Cold moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 40°F 4°C
- 7
Warm moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
1/12 germinated in this phase.
Steps after step 4 run on after germination.
about 12 months from start to sowing. Germination time not stated; 21 days assumed.
25% germination.
Protocol 3
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993Difficulty High Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around September 17, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on September 16, 2026.
- 1
Cold moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 40°F 4°C
- 2
Warm moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
- 3
Cold moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 40°F 4°C
- 4
Warm moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
- 5
Cold moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 40°F 4°C
- 6
Warm moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
- 7
Cold moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 40°F 4°C
1/12 germinated in this phase.
Steps after step 2 run on after germination.
about 6 months from start to sowing. Germination time not stated; 21 days assumed.
17% germination.
Protocol 4
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993Difficulty High Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around June 19, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on June 18, 2026.
- 1
Cold moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 40°F 4°C
- 2
Warm moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
- 3
Cold moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 40°F 4°C
- 4
Warm moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
- 5
Cold moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 40°F 4°C
1/9 germinated in this phase.
Steps after step 3 run on after germination.
about 9 months from start to sowing. Germination time not stated; 21 days assumed.
11% germination.
Protocol 5
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993Difficulty High Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around September 17, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on September 16, 2026.
- 1
Warm moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
- 2
Cold moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 40°F 4°C
- 3
Warm moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
- 4
Cold moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 40°F 4°C
1/9 germinated in this phase.
- 5
Warm moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
1/9 germinated in this phase.
Steps after step 2 run on after germination.
about 6 months from start to sowing. Germination time not stated; 21 days assumed.
11% germination.