This source reports 4 treatments. All are shown.
Protocol 1
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996Difficulty High Rated by us, not by the source.
- 1
Dry storage
Duration: 180 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
- 2
Sow outdoors and leave it
Up in May and June.
about 6 months from start to sowing.
11% germination.
This source doesn't state how long.
Protocol 2
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996Difficulty Very high Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around September 17, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on September 16, 2026.
- 1
Dry storage
Duration: 180 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
- 2
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: light
about 6 months from start to sowing. Then 21 days to germinate.
6% germination in 21 days.
Protocol 3
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996Difficulty Very high Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around September 23, 2026 for a May 3 last frost.
- 1
Dry storage
Duration: 180 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
- 2
- 3
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C
about 6 months from start to sowing. Then 14 days to germinate.
5% germination in 14 days.
Protocol 4
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996Difficulty Very high Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around December 28, 2026 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on December 27, 2025.
- 1
Dry storage
Duration: 180 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
- 2
Warm moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: dark
1 germinated in this phase.
- 3
Cold moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 40°F 4°C
- 4
Warm moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: dark
about 15 months from start to sowing. Then 14 days to germinate.
4% germination in 14 days.