This source reports three treatments. All are shown.
Protocol 1
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993Difficulty Low Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around January 4, 2027 for a May 3 last frost.
- 1
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: light
No stated waiting before sowing. Then 91 days to germinate.
100% germination in 91 days.
Protocol 2
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993Difficulty Moderate Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around December 14, 2026 for a May 3 last frost.
- 1
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: dark
No stated waiting before sowing. Then 112 days to germinate.
67% germination in 112 days.
Protocol 3
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993Difficulty High Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around September 22, 2026 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on September 21, 2025.
- 1
Cold moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 40°F 4°C
- 2
Warm moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
- 3
Cold moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 40°F 4°C
- 4
Warm moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
- 5
Cold moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 40°F 4°C
- 6
Warm moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
about 18 months from start to sowing. Germination time not stated; 21 days assumed.
25% germination.