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Muscari botryoides

Genus Muscari

Dense spikes of deep violet-blue bells, each spike tight as a bunch of grapes, rising from grass on bare green stalks.
FlowerLiveon001 ©Travis WittCC BY-SA 3.0

About the plant

What it is and where it grows — not part of any germination protocol.

The plant

Habit
Bulb, Ground Cover, Herbaceous PerennialExtension Gardener Plant Toolbox
Height
4-6 in10-15 cmExtension Gardener Plant Toolbox
Spread
2-6 in5-15 cmExtension Gardener Plant Toolbox
Flower
Purple/Lavender, WhiteExtension Gardener Plant Toolbox
Blooms
SpringExtension Gardener Plant Toolbox
Hardiness zones
3-8Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox

Growing conditions

Sun
Dappled Sunlight; Full sun; Partial ShadeExtension Gardener Plant Toolbox
Soil
Clay, High Organic Matter, Loam (Silt), SandExtension Gardener Plant Toolbox
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0), Alkaline (>8.0), Neutral (6.0-8.0)Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
Moisture
Good Drainage, Moist, Occasionally DryExtension Gardener Plant Toolbox

Toxicity is noted only where a source states it. No note here is not a finding of safety.

Source: Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox — NC State Extension.

This source reports 4 treatments. All are shown.

Protocol 1

DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993

Difficulty Moderate Rated by us, not by the source.

Start around January 11, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on January 10, 2026.

  1. Dry storage

    Duration: 180 daysTemperature: 70°F 21°C

  2. Warm moist stratification

    Duration: 90 daysTemperature: 70°F 21°C

  3. Cold moist stratification

    Duration: 90 daysTemperature: 40°F 4°C

about 12 months from start to sowing. Then 90 days to germinate.

100% germination in 90 days.

Seed Germination Theory and Practice, 2nd ed. — N. C. Deno, 1993 · Ch. 20, Muscari p. 179Public domain
Show the original text
Muscari (Liliaceae). M. botryoides germ. 95-100% overall in several patterns. The most convenient is to use seed DS 6 m at either 70 or 40 in 70-40(100% in 3rd m). Less convenient is fresh seed in 70-40(74%)-70-40(26%) and 40(5%)- 70(7%)-40(87%) or DS seed in 40(85%)-70(15%). The cotyledons develop within a week on shifting to 70. Seed sown outdoors in June starts germinating in October again showing the 70-40 germination pattern. - 1180-
Seed Germination Theory and Practice, 2nd ed., Ch. 20, Muscari p. 179. Quoted exactly. Every value on this card comes from this record, except the difficulty rating, which is ours; the step names come from a fixed list.

Protocol 2

DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993

Difficulty Moderate Rated by us, not by the source.

Start around June 19, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on June 18, 2026.

  1. Cold moist stratification

    Duration: 90 daysTemperature: 40°F 4°C

    5 germinated in this phase.

  2. Warm moist stratification

    Duration: 90 daysTemperature: 70°F 21°C

    7 germinated in this phase.

  3. Cold moist stratification

    Duration: 90 daysTemperature: 40°F 4°C

about 9 months from start to sowing. Germination time not stated; 21 days assumed.

87% germination.

Seed Germination Theory and Practice, 2nd ed. — N. C. Deno, 1993 · Ch. 20, Muscari p. 179Public domain
Show the original text
Muscari (Liliaceae). M. botryoides germ. 95-100% overall in several patterns. The most convenient is to use seed DS 6 m at either 70 or 40 in 70-40(100% in 3rd m). Less convenient is fresh seed in 70-40(74%)-70-40(26%) and 40(5%)- 70(7%)-40(87%) or DS seed in 40(85%)-70(15%). The cotyledons develop within a week on shifting to 70. Seed sown outdoors in June starts germinating in October again showing the 70-40 germination pattern. - 1180-
Seed Germination Theory and Practice, 2nd ed., Ch. 20, Muscari p. 179. Quoted exactly. Every value on this card comes from this record, except the difficulty rating, which is ours; the step names come from a fixed list.

Protocol 3

DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993

Difficulty Moderate Rated by us, not by the source.

Start around June 19, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on June 18, 2026.

  1. Dry storage

    Duration: 180 daysTemperature: 70°F 21°C

  2. Cold moist stratification

    Duration: 90 daysTemperature: 40°F 4°C

  3. Warm moist stratification

    Duration: 90 daysTemperature: 70°F 21°C

    15 germinated in this phase.

Steps after step 2 run on after germination.

about 9 months from start to sowing. Germination time not stated; 21 days assumed.

85% germination.

Seed Germination Theory and Practice, 2nd ed. — N. C. Deno, 1993 · Ch. 20, Muscari p. 179Public domain
Show the original text
Muscari (Liliaceae). M. botryoides germ. 95-100% overall in several patterns. The most convenient is to use seed DS 6 m at either 70 or 40 in 70-40(100% in 3rd m). Less convenient is fresh seed in 70-40(74%)-70-40(26%) and 40(5%)- 70(7%)-40(87%) or DS seed in 40(85%)-70(15%). The cotyledons develop within a week on shifting to 70. Seed sown outdoors in June starts germinating in October again showing the 70-40 germination pattern. - 1180-
Seed Germination Theory and Practice, 2nd ed., Ch. 20, Muscari p. 179. Quoted exactly. Every value on this card comes from this record, except the difficulty rating, which is ours; the step names come from a fixed list.

Protocol 4

DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993

Difficulty Moderate Rated by us, not by the source.

Start around September 17, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on September 16, 2026.

  1. Warm moist stratification

    Duration: 90 daysTemperature: 70°F 21°C

  2. Cold moist stratification

    Duration: 90 daysTemperature: 40°F 4°C

  3. Warm moist stratification

    Duration: 90 daysTemperature: 70°F 21°C

  4. Cold moist stratification

    Duration: 90 daysTemperature: 40°F 4°C

    26 germinated in this phase.

Steps after step 2 run on after germination.

about 6 months from start to sowing. Germination time not stated; 21 days assumed.

74% germination.

Seed Germination Theory and Practice, 2nd ed. — N. C. Deno, 1993 · Ch. 20, Muscari p. 179Public domain
Show the original text
Muscari (Liliaceae). M. botryoides germ. 95-100% overall in several patterns. The most convenient is to use seed DS 6 m at either 70 or 40 in 70-40(100% in 3rd m). Less convenient is fresh seed in 70-40(74%)-70-40(26%) and 40(5%)- 70(7%)-40(87%) or DS seed in 40(85%)-70(15%). The cotyledons develop within a week on shifting to 70. Seed sown outdoors in June starts germinating in October again showing the 70-40 germination pattern. - 1180-
Seed Germination Theory and Practice, 2nd ed., Ch. 20, Muscari p. 179. Quoted exactly. Every value on this card comes from this record, except the difficulty rating, which is ours; the step names come from a fixed list.

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