Two sources report 4 treatments between them. All are shown.
Protocol 1
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1998Difficulty Very high Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around March 9, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on March 9, 2023.
- 1
Dry storage
Duration: 1460 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
- 2
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: light
about 4 years from start to sowing. Then 28 days to germinate.
6% germination in 28 days.
Protocol 2
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1998Difficulty Moderate Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around December 28, 2026 for a May 3 last frost.
- 1
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: light
No stated waiting before sowing. Then 98 days to germinate.
50% germination in 14–98 days.
Protocol 3
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996Difficulty Moderate Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around July 2, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on July 1, 2026.
- 1
Dry storage
Duration: 180 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
- 2
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: light
about 6 months from start to sowing. Then 98 days to germinate.
50% germination in 14–98 days.
Protocol 4
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996Difficulty Moderate Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around January 12, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on January 11, 2025.
- 1
Dry storage
Duration: 730 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
- 2
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: light
about 2 years from start to sowing. Then 84 days to germinate.
36% germination in 49–84 days.