This source reports 4 treatments. All are shown.
Protocol 1
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996Difficulty Low Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around March 31, 2027 for a May 3 last frost.
- 1
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: light
No stated waiting before sowing. Then 5 days to germinate.
100% germination in 5 days.
Protocol 2
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996Difficulty Low Rated by us, not by the source.
Sow around February 2027 — a date the source gives, not one counted back from a May 3 last frost.
- 1
Sow outdoors and leave it
Sown outdoors in February; up in March.
No stated waiting before sowing. Then 30 days to germinate.
100% germination in 30 days.
This source doesn't state how long.
Protocol 3
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996Difficulty Low Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around March 19, 2027 for a May 3 last frost.
- 1
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: dark
No stated waiting before sowing. Then 17 days to germinate.
80% germination in 5–17 days.
Protocol 4
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996Difficulty Moderate Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around November 10, 2026 for a May 3 last frost.
- 1
Cold moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 40°F 4°C
- 2
Warm moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: dark
24 germinated in this phase.
Steps after step 1 run on after germination.
about 3 months from start to sowing. Then 56 days to germinate.
68% germination in 14–56 days.