Aquilegia formosa
This source reports three treatments. All are shown.
Protocol 1
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1998Difficulty Moderate
Start around August 27, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on August 26, 2026.
Cold moist stratification
Duration: 90 daysTemperature: 40°F 4°C
Warm moist stratification
Duration: 90 daysTemperature: 70°F 21°C Light: dark
about 6 months from start to sowing. Then 42 days to germinate.
52% germination in 14–42 days.
Protocol 2
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1998Difficulty Moderate
Start around March 15, 2027 for a May 3 last frost.
Gibberellic acid soak
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C
No stated waiting before sowing. Then 21 days to germinate.
30% germination in 21 days.
Protocol 3
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1998Difficulty High
Start around March 15, 2027 for a May 3 last frost.
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C Light: dark
No stated waiting before sowing. Then 21 days to germinate.
10% germination in 21 days.