Start around March 15, 2027 for a May 3 last frost.
1
Cold moist stratification
Temperature: 40°F 4°C
No stated waiting before sowing. Then 21 days to germinate.
100% germination in 21 days.
This source doesn't state how long.
Protocol 2
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993
Difficulty LowRated by us, not by the source.
Sow around September 2027 — a date the source gives, not one counted back from a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on September 2026.
1
Sow outdoors and leave it
Sown outdoors in September; up in October.
No stated waiting before sowing. Then 30 days to germinate.
100% germination in 30 days.
This source doesn't state how long.
Protocol 3
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993
Difficulty LowRated by us, not by the source.
Start around March 21, 2027 for a May 3 last frost.
1
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: light
No stated waiting before sowing. Then 15 days to germinate.
78% germination in 4–15 days.
Protocol 4
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993
Difficulty ModerateRated by us, not by the source.
Start around March 8, 2027 for a May 3 last frost.
1
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: dark
No stated waiting before sowing. Then 28 days to germinate.
50% germination in 7–28 days.
Protocol 5
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993
Difficulty ModerateRated by us, not by the source.
Start around March 24, 2027 for a May 3 last frost.
1
Gibberellic acid soak
2
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: dark
No stated waiting before sowing. Then 12 days to germinate.